2 Kings 2:19

Authorized King James Version

And the men of the city said unto Elisha, Behold, I pray thee, the situation of this city is pleasant, as my lord seeth: but the water is naught, and the ground barren.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמְר֜וּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַנְשֵׁ֤י
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
הָעִיר֙
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#4
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֱלִישָׁ֔ע
unto Elisha
elisha, the famous prophet
#6
הִנֵּה
lo!
#7
נָ֞א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#8
מוֹשַׁ֤ב
Behold I pray thee the situation
a seat; figuratively, a site; abstractly, a session; by extension an abode (the place or the time); by implication, population
#9
הָעִיר֙
of the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#10
ט֔וֹב
is pleasant
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#11
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
אֲדֹנִ֖י
as my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#13
רֹאֶ֑ה
seeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#14
וְהַמַּ֥יִם
but the water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#15
רָעִ֖ים
is naught
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#16
וְהָאָ֥רֶץ
and the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#17
מְשַׁכָּֽלֶת׃
barren
properly, to miscarry, i.e., suffer abortion; by analogy, to bereave (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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